Federal immigration agents descended on New Orleans this week, intensifying the Trump administration’s nationwide crackdown on undocumented immigrants. The Department of Homeland Security confirmed that the operation is focused on individuals lacking legal authorization to remain in the United States and who also have criminal records. Similar sweeps have already taken place in Los Angeles, Chicago, and Charlotte, forming part of President Trump’s pledge to carry out the largest deportation effort in American history.
Gregory Bovino, a U.S. Border Patrol commander, said his agents were active in the city Wednesday, with some detaining individuals outside residential areas and businesses. The FBI and Louisiana State Police have warned that anyone obstructing immigration enforcement could face arrest, underscoring the seriousness of the operation.
The sweep has sparked visible resistance. Activists have organized “know your rights” workshops to educate residents on how to respond to federal agents. Community message boards have lit up with posts tracking sightings of enforcement teams, while graffiti reading “Stop ICE” has appeared on street corners. In one neighborhood bar, a bag labeled “F— ICE, take a whistle, protect a neighbor” was placed near the entrance, symbolizing grassroots opposition.
The crackdown comes against the backdrop of New Orleans’ complex relationship with crime and policing. Once labeled the murder capital of the United States in 2022, the city recorded 266 homicides that year. Yet recent statistics show a dramatic decline: only 104 murders have been reported so far this year, marking the lowest count in decades. Crime analyst Jeff Asher noted that while gun violence remains a serious issue, the downward trend is undeniable.
Federal oversight of the New Orleans Police Department, imposed after Hurricane Katrina due to excessive force and discriminatory practices, ended last month. Under that consent decree, local officers were barred from enforcing immigration law. Superintendent Anne Kirkpatrick has reaffirmed that stance, stressing that undocumented status is a civil matter and will not be policed by NOPD. Instead, state troopers are expected to take the lead in immigration enforcement.
The sweep highlights the tension between federal priorities and local resistance, as New Orleans balances its improving crime statistics with the social and political upheaval of immigration enforcement.

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